The morning Dan* walked into the Gladstone Center for Children and Families (GCCF), he had only intended to register his five-year-old son for kindergarten. While filling out the usual paperwork, the receptionist noticed Dan was getting stuck on the address box. Dan explained that he didn’t have a current address – he and his two children were temporarily staying with another family. A few more questions revealed that Dan and his family had lost their home when his wife had left him and they could no longer stay with their in-laws. While he had been consistently employed over the years and had maintained his children’s health insurance payments and car payments, he had fallen behind on an energy bill and no longer had enough money left for rent or a deposit. Like many other families in our four-county region, Dan was in danger of losing his kids and living on the street.
Fortunately GCCF had recently created a new full-time Family Resource
Coordinator (FRC) position with the help of a Catalyst
Fund grant from United Way of the Columbia-Willamette. The GCCF is a unique
place: It houses 10 agencies in one warm, welcoming location in Gladstone. The
idea is that families can easily access a range of services, with the goal of
preparing all kids for kindergarten. Organizations like GCCF show how providing
low-income families with resources and tools can help them succeed. The FRC position
was designed to help connect parents with community resources across an array
of needs, from healthcare to housing.
And the creation of this new position made a difference for Dan and his
family. With the help of the FRC, Dan moved into the Annie
Ross House, the only family shelter in Clackamas County (operated by
Northwest Housing Alternatives, another United Way-funded partner). Later, the
FRC worked with Dan to get his HUD application approved, and after a two-week
stay in the shelter, he and his two children moved into a subsidized apartment.
Dan also got case management, counseling for his son, and energy assistance,
and enrolled his kids in Head Start. Because of the help he received, Dan and
his children are able to live with a sense of security and his children are
able to make the important transition into early school, a critical time for
determining later academic success.
Unfortunately, too many families in our region face similar challenges
to Dan and his children. Forty percent of children in the four-county region
live in low-income families – a number that has prompted our focus on breaking
the cycle of childhood poverty in our community. As another example, a recent
one-night count found 474 people in families living on the street or in
temporary homeless shelters in Multnomah County. Many more experience
homelessness at some point in the year. And the number of “literally homeless”
(in emergency shelters or on the streets) individuals in families increased by
18 percent. Many families that aren’t experiencing homelessness are struggling
in other ways: for example, more
than half of Oregon students now qualify for free or reduced school lunches
and the number of Oregonians relying on public assistance is at record
levels.
Nationally, the Annie
E. Casey Foundation's 2013 Kids Count Data Book shows that 32 percent of children
have parents who lack secure employment and are vulnerable to even slight
economic setbacks. Twenty-two percent of all children live in families below
the Federal Poverty Line of $23,500 for a family of four. The overall number could
be twice this, considering that the federal government uses several
methods to calculate the percent, which has not changed significantly since
its creation in 1964.**
Parents are the primary socializing agents for their children and
parents stressed or overwhelmed by situational pressures have a harder time meeting
the emotional and care giving needs of their children. This places children in
a kind of “double
jeopardy” where children are more at risk from the dangers of poverty and
experience greater consequences from those risks. United Way funded the FRC position
at Gladstone because we recognize the deep connection that exists between
stable families and successful children. We cannot attempt to address breaking
the cycle of childhood poverty without addressing the child’s home life, as
well as the community supports that contribute to family stability. The three
are inextricably linked. Poverty hampers parents’ abilities to help their
children and in turn, places children at greater risk for failing at school and
continuing a generational cycle of poverty.
For this reason, stable families are our second key
focus area in our overall strategy of breaking the cycle of child poverty in
our region. (The other focus areas are successful kids and connected
communities.) Within this focus, we’ll connect families to basic
resources like health care, housing and jobs. Our current funded projects like
NW Housing Alternatives' Homebase and
Council for the Homeless' Housing
Solutions Center are helping families and individuals find the stable
housing they need. Projects like IRCO's
Financial Health for Newcomers, Voz
Workers’ Rights Education Project – MLK Jr. Worker Center and Mercy Corps NW's Reentry
Transition Center will provide financial
education and help in finding work. Finally, we will be supporting increasing
access to the Earned Income Tax Credit, a significant refund that many families are eligible to receive but
often do not know about.
In a recent study published in The
Journal of Children and Poverty, “The
Economic Costs of Childhood Poverty in the United States,” it is estimated
that the long-term cost of child poverty is about $500 billion or four percent of
Gross Domestic Product per year when increases in crime and healthcare costs
are factored in. But this study also suggests great potential for economic
returns. By helping children in our region now, we are making an investment
that pays off further down the road. Better outcomes for children and families,
a more prosperous socio-economic base for our region and a happier and
healthier community – these are all things that will more than repay our
efforts now as we move forward together as a united community. Together, we can
help build a stronger community and break the cycle of childhood poverty in our
region.
Learn
more about how we help kids and families succeed. If you’re with a local
organization that supports successful kids, stable families or connected
communities, you may be interested in our funding
opportunities.
*
Name has been changed.
**
Data sites like Greater
Portland Pulse use the Self-Sufficiency Standard, which
calculates how much a family would need to make in order to meet its needs
without public subsidies or assistance from nonprofits, friends and extended
family. While the federal poverty line for a family of four is $23,550, the
self-sufficiency standard for that same family living in Multnomah County would
be about $65,522.